The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy
by Robert Audi (Editor)

The Oxford Companion to Philosophy
by Ted Honderich (Editor)

Concise Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy
by Edward Craig (Editor)

Specific Sources for 19th Century Philosophy

Philosophic Classics: 19th Century Philosophy (Volume IV, 3rd Edition)
by Forrest E. Baird (Author)

Philosophy of Religion in Nineteenth-Century England and Beyond
by Samuel Adrian M. Adshead

Books on Specific 19th Century Philosophers

Notable Philosophers who were born, lived and/or died in the 19th Century

• Mikhail Alexandrovich Bakunin. 1814-1876. 
• Jeremy Bentham. 1748-1832. 
• Henri Bergson. 1859-1941. 
• Bernard Bolzano. 1781-1848. 
• Bernard Bosanquet. 1848-1923. 
• Francis Herbert Bradley. 1846-1924. 
• Franz Brentano. 1838-1907. 
• Martin Buber. 1878-1965. 
• Georg F.L.P. Cantor. 1845-1918. 
• Ernst Cassirer. 1874-1945. 
• John Dewey. 1859-1952. 
• Auguste Comte. 1798-1857. 
• Charles Darwin. 1809-1882. 
• Wilhelm Dilthey. 1833-1911.
• Fyodor Dostoevsky. 1821-1881. 
• Albert Einstein. 1879-1955. 
• Frederick Engels. 1820-1895. 
• Ludwig Andreas Feuerbach. 1804-1872. 
• Johann Gottlieb Fichte. 1762-1814. 
• Friedrich Ludwig Gottlob Frege. 1848-1925. 
• Sigmund Freud. 1856-1939. 
• Charlotte Perkins Gilman. 1860-1936. 
• Emma Goldman. 1869-1940. 
• Thomas Hill Green. 1836-1882. 
• José Ortega y Gasset. 1883-1955. 
• Georg Johann Hamann. 1730-1788. 
• Johann Friedrich Herbart. 1776-1841. 
• Johann Gottfried von Herder. 1744-1803. 
• Wilhelm von Humboldt. 1767-1835. 
• Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel. 1770-1831. 
• Edmund Husserl. 1859-1938. 
• Martin Heidegger. 1889-1976. 
• William James. 1842-1910. 
• Karl Jaspers. 1883-1969. 
• Thomas Jefferson. 1743-1826. 
• Carl Gustav Jung. 1875-1961. 
• Immanuel Kant. 1724-1804
• Sřren Aabye Kierkegaard. 1813-1855. 
• Karl C.F. Krause. 1781-1832. 
• Peter Kropotkin. 1842-1921. 
• Vladimir Ilyich Lenin. 1870-1924. 
• Gotthold Ephraim Lessing. 1729-1781
• Rosa Luxemburg. 1870-1919. 
• Ernst Mach. 1838-1916. 
• Solomon Maimon. 1754-1800. 
• Karl Marx. 1818-1883. 
• John Ellis McTaggart. 1866-1925. 
• Moses Mendelssohn. 1729-1786. 
• John Stuart Mill. 1806-1873. 
• George Edward Moore. 1873-1958. 
• Anne Louise Germaine Necker. 1766-1817
• Friedrich Nietzsche. 1844-1900. 
• Charles Sanders Peirce. 1839-1914. 
• Josiah Royce. 1855-1916. 
• Bertrand Arthur William Russell. 1872-1970. 
• Lou Andreas Salomé. 1861-1937. 
• George Santayana. 1863-1952. 
• Max Scheler. 1874-1928. 
• Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von Schelling. 1775-1854. 
• Johann Christoph Friedrich Schiller. 1759-1805. 
• Friedrich Ernst Daniel Schleiermacher. 1768-1834. 
• Arthur Schopenhauer. 1788-1860. 
• Herbert Spencer. 1820-1903. 
• Baronne de Staël-Holstein. 1766-1817. 
• Hans Vaihinger. 1852-1933. 
• Alfred North Whitehead. 1861-1947. 
• Ludwig Wittgenstein. 1889-1951.
• Mary Wollstonecraft. 1759-1797.

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