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From the History of Ideas
website. Excerpt:
German philosopher who had an important influence on mid-Victorian
religious thought. In Das Wesen des Christentums (The Essence
of Christianity), translated into English in 1854 by the novelist
George Eliot, Feuerbach argues that religion is a form of
self-deception. Man, who is anxious about his situation in the world -
suffering a sort of existential angst - takes all his best qualities
(humanity, love, compassion) and unconsciously projects them onto a
being outside himself, indeed outside all natural constraints, whom he
calls God. But God's attributes are actually man's. In the act of
self-delusion man diminishes himself. He becomes alienated,
estranged from his own true nature.. "To enrich God," says
Feuerbach, "man must become poor; that God may be all, man must be
nothing."
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